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We offer a graphical interpretation of unfairness in a dataset as the presence of an unfair causal effect of the sensitive attribute in the causal Bayesian network representing the data-generation […]

This paper explores the important role of critical science, and in particular of post-colonial and decolonial theories, in understanding and shaping the ongoing advances in artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence (AI) […]

Predictive policing systems are used increasingly by law enforcement to try to prevent crime before it occurs. But what happens when these systems are trained using biased data? Kristian Lum […]

William Isaac is a staff research scientist on DeepMind’s Ethics and Society Team, Advisory Board member of the Human Rights Data Analysis Group, and research affiliate at Oxford University Centre […]

Lenhart and Owens find numerous challenges to designing for adolescent digital well-being: “Digital well-being” does not have a commonly agreed-upon definition, which contributes to a focus on quantifiable modes of […]

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In biomedicine, practitioners often treat risk of disease as an illness in itself?suitable for monitoring and intervention. In some cases, increased diagnostics improve health outcomes by detecting problems early. Recently, […]

Many widely used health algorithms have been shown to encode and reinforce racial health inequities, prioritizing the needs of white patients over those of patients of color. Because automated systems […]

Kellie Owens is a K99/R00 Postdoctoral Fellow in the Department of Medical Ethics and Health Policy at the University of Pennsylvania. She conducts research on the ethical use of technology […]

Ulises A. Mejias is a professor of communication studies and the director of the Institute for Global Engagement at SUNY Oswego. He is cofounder of the Non-Aligned Technologies Movement and […]

Digital media are critical for contemporary activism-even low-effort “clicktivism” is politically consequential and contributes to offline participation. We argue that in the United States and throughout the industrialized West, left- […]

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