As artificial intelligence technologies proliferate in use and advance in capabilities, many countries in Africa risk falling behind. Here, Chinasa T. Okolo, a researcher and policy advisor on AI and digital technologies, outlines Africa’s current position in the broader geopolitical competition for AI dominance, examining how Western powers, China, Russia, and others are vying for influence in the continent. She argues that African leaders must balance the local technological development, foreign investment, and national independence.